The
angle at which the ball is thrown is determined as the angle made by the
extension of the player's arms and a perpendicular line starting from the
player's hips.
The Mathematics in Basketball
The math in basketball involves a wide range of
math topics. Kids can practice geometry, percentages and even basic
mathematical operations while playing or watching a game of basketball.
§ Geometry in basketball
Whether they realize it or not, basketball players
make use of many geometric concepts while playing a game. The most basic of
these ideas is in the dimensions of the basketball court. The diameter of the
hoop (18 in), the diameter of the ball (9.4 in), the width of the court (50 ft)
and the length from the three point line to the hoop (19 ft) are all standard
measures that must be adhered to in any basketball court. Knowing these
measurements is useful for kids who would like to practice basketball at home
without access to a full-fledged basketball court.
The path the basketball will take once it’s shot
comes down to the angle at which it is shot, the force applied and the height
of the player’s arms. When shooting from behind the free throw line, a smaller
angle is necessary to get the ball through the hoop. However, when making a
field throw, a larger angle is called for. When a defender is trying to block
the shot, a higher shot is necessary. In this case, the elbows should be as
close to the face as possible.
Understanding arcs will help determine how best to
shoot the ball. Basketball players understand that throwing the ball right at
the basket will not help it go into the hoop. On the other hand, shooting the
ball in an arc will increase its chances of falling through the hoop. Getting
the arc right is important to ensure that the ball does not fall in the wrong
place.
The best height to dribble can also be determined
mathematically. When standing in one place, dribble from a lower height to
maintain better control of the ball. When running, dribbling from the height of
your hips will allow you to move faster. To pass the ball while dribbling, use
straighter angles to pass the ball along a greater distance.
Understanding geometry is also important for good
defense. This will help predict the player’s moves, and also determine how to
face the player. Facing the player directly will give the player greater space
to move on either side. However, facing the player at an angle will curb his
freedom. Mathematics can also be used to decide how to stand while going on
defense. The more you bend your knees, the quicker you can move.
Utilizing geometry, math in basketball plays a crucial role in the actual
playing of the sport.
§ Statistics in basketball
Statistics is essential for analyzing a game of
basketball. For players, statistics can be used to determine individual
strengths and weaknesses. For spectators, statistics is used to determine the
value of players and analyze the performance of an individual or the entire
team. Percentages are a common way of comparing players’ performances. It is
used to get values like the rebound rate, which is the percentage of missed
shots a player rebounds while on the court. Statistics is also used to rank a
player based on the number of shots, steals and assists made during a game.
Averages are used to get values like the points per game average, and ratios
are used to get values like the turnover to assist ratio.
§ Addition and Subtraction in Basketball
For young basketball fans, math in basketball is a
great opportunity to practice simple skills like counting, addition and
subtraction. Young kids can add up the points made in every shot to get the
team’s total score. Kids can also be asked to use subtraction to determine how many
points a team will need to catch up with the leading team, or to win the game.
Reference:
wikipedia
Reference:
wikipedia
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